Kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is a bacterial infection of one or both kidneys. It can be acute, meaning it develops suddenly, or chronic, meaning it lasts for a long time.
What is Kidney Infection?
Kidney infection is a serious condition that can lead to permanent kidney damage if not treated promptly. It occurs when bacteria enter the kidneys through the urethra and travel up the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The bacteria can then multiply and cause inflammation and infection in the kidneys.
Causes and Symptoms of Kidney Infection
The most common cause of kidney infection is a urinary tract infection (UTI). Other risk factors include:
- Being female
- Having a weakened immune system
- Having diabetes
- Having a history of kidney stones
- Using a catheter
- Having a recent urinary tract procedure
Symptoms of kidney infection can include:
- Fever and chills
- Pain in the back, side, or groin
- Frequent urination
- Painful urination
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications. Treatment for kidney infection typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria and pain relievers to reduce discomfort. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
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